A guide to phlebotomy training

Phlebotomists are specialised assistant healthcare scientists whose job is to collect blood from patients for the purpose of examination in laboratories. The results of these blood tests provide healthcare professionals with valuable information relating to the confirmation or ruling out of illnesses. Find out more about the role of the phlebotomist and phlebotomy training.

Work activities and entry requirements

Work activities Phlebotomists are required to take blood without causing harm to the patients, or disturbing the health care that they are receiving. They must ensure that they take blood correctly to ascertain that test results are valuable. Phlebotomists may also be responsible for transporting blood samples to the correct laboratory department. Entry requirements No specific entry requirements are needed to become a phlebotomist. GCSEs are often desirable. An interest in healthcare is essential.

Training

Phlebotomists typically train on the job. This means that prospective phlebotomists must first secure a job before seeking training. During their training, they learn how to take blood from a range of patient groups, including adults and children. Course content Phlebotomy training programmes teach students about the role of phlebotomy services within the pathology department, and the ways in which to collect blood. Students will learn about the importance of adhering to professional standards during their working lives. They will develop an understanding of the use of different sample tubes and the variety of labelling protocols used within healthcare environments. Students will learn about the anatomical and physiological considerations to be made when choosing sites for venipuncture. They will also learn about health and safety.

Skills

Phlebotomists must have a keen interest in working in healthcare settings. They must be able to communicate with patients, whether young or old, and be capable of providing reassurance to young children who may be scared of having blood taken from them. Phlebotomists must be patient and be able to keep cool under pressure, particularly when working with difficult patients.

Employers and working conditions

Employers Phlebotomists work in a variety of healthcare settings, including doctors’ surgeries, hospitals, and small community clinics. The NHS is the UK’s largest employer of phlebotomists. However, phlebotomist posts can be found in private hospitals and clinics too. Vacancies Vacancies for phlebotomists are typically advertised online, in the local press, and in job centres. Working conditions Phlebotomists may work part-time. They may work full-time by combining their phlebotomy work with other assistant healthcare scientist duties.