Identifying signs of diabetes

There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Both types are associated with similar symptoms, yet the development of these symptoms and the way in which they are treated depends on the type of diabetes diagnosed. Learn more about the condition and find out how to go about identifying the signs of diabetes.

Common symptoms of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Common symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes include: - Increased thirst,
- Increased urination, especially during the night,
- Fatigue,
- Weight loss
- Genital itching/recurrent yeast infections.
Less common type 1 diabetes symptoms In individuals with type 1 diabetes, the following less common symptoms may be experienced: - Cramps;
- Blurred vision;
- Constipation;
- Skin infections that will not cease.
What to do if you have symptoms It is essential to remember that not all symptoms may be experienced and many of the symptoms can be attributed to other medical conditions. If any of the symptoms of diabetes arise, it is essential to ask your doctor whether you could be suffering from diabetes.

Symptom development

Type 1 diabetes In individuals with type 1 diabetes, symptoms have a tendency to develop quickly over several weeks. The symptoms are usually more severe than those associated with type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes
In individuals with type 2 diabetes, the symptoms of the condition have a tendency to develop slowly. Symptoms are usually milder in comparison to those for type 1 diabetes. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes may go unnoticed for many years. In such instances, it is only when the complications of untreated diabetes, such as blurred vision, are presented to a doctor that diabetes diagnosed.

Diagnosing diabetes

Urine test Diabetes can be detected through a urine test. Blood test
A blood test can also be used to diagnose diabetes.

Treating diabetes

The type of treatment that an individual will receive will depend on the type of diabetes diagnosed. At the time of writing, there is no way of curing diabetes completely. However, the condition can be managed with the correct diabetes info and medication. Type 1 diabetes treatments

Individuals with type 1 diabetes are treated with insulin given through injections or an insulin pump. Insulin is given at frequent intervals throughout the day, usually two to five times per day.
Type 2 diabetes treatments Type 2 diabetes can often be controlled by diet and exercise. If this form of treatment fails to regular blood glucose levels, medication in the form of a tablet is used. Over time, dietary regulation and oral medication may prove insufficient to manage type 2 diabetes. In this instance, insulin injections may be prescribed.