How to prune in the garden?
Pruning is the process of maintaining the garden by trimming or cutting away the dead and overgrown parts of the plants. This will help in increasing the fruitfulness of the plants, and enhance their growth. This will avoid the plants from being crowed in a particular area, and to eliminate the hazards hence increasing their productivity. Read this article to learn how to prune in the garden.
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Pruning tools
Tools As always known, the best way to reduce the work strain is by choosing the simple and optimum methods of doing it. The best tools for pruning must be used. You must feel comfortable with the tools while you are using them. Sharp and clean tools are needed to make your work less and to keep your plants hale and healthy. Pruning for each plant must be done with great care. Flowering and fruiting plants, for example, are to be pruned late in winter though early in spring, some spring blooms which bud after shedding their old ones, must be pruned immediately after flowering. Moreover, some plants must be beheaded continuously for flowering. Pruning at the wrong time might have negative effects and will harm the plant over the long run. The four most basic tools required are hand pruners, loppers, shearers and saws.
Discussion on general plants and trees
Flowering trees, shrubs and vines
For the flowering plants, trees and shrubs, the normal rule is to prune during summer and if the trees are fall flowering, then they are to be pruned during the dormant season. The spring flowers and trees are to be pruned as soon as their flowers fade.
Rose pruning
Rose pruning will encourage growth by removing the dead woods and will help in shaping the plant. Sharp tools are needed for trimming them. The cuts must be made at 45 degrees and about ¼ inch above a bud facing outside the plant. Then, the broken and dead stalks, and the weaker twigs as well should be removed.
Fruit trees and berry plants
For these fruiting trees, trimming must be done when they are dormant. There is only one chance for people to set the buds for the cropping season by these kinds of trees and berry plants. The fruit trees and the berry plants will steadily decline unless they are nurtured well.
Evergreens
The pruning of evergreens is very easy and they do not require much of pruning. It is done only to maintain their size, otherwise pruning them will cause people a lot of stress. This is a labour-intensive pruning, so it is better to prune them when they are young.
Perennial bedding are the most labour-intensive plants and gardening them is a must.